- Exports
- $30.6B84 partners
- Imports
- $20.9B100 partners
- Balance
- +$9.67Bsurplus
- Total trade
- $51.5B2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | $7.51B | 25% | |
| Germany | $4.61B | 15% | |
| United Kingdom | $2.79B | 9.1% | |
| Greece | $2.62B | 8.6% | |
| Spain | $2.55B | 8.3% | |
| France | $2.28B | 7.5% | |
| United States | $1.49B | 4.9% | |
| China | $1.16B | 3.8% | |
| Netherlands | $980M | 3.2% | |
| Austria | $690M | 2.3% | |
| Thailand | $601M | 2.0% | |
| Turkey | $556M | 1.8% | |
| Sweden | $402M | 1.3% | |
| Bulgaria | $368M | 1.2% | |
| Romania | $332M | 1.1% | |
| Morocco | $168M | 0.5% | |
| Portugal | $152M | 0.5% | |
| Belgium | $139M | 0.5% | |
| Malaysia | $136M | 0.4% | |
| India | $135M | 0.4% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | $3.58B | 17% | |
| Turkey | $2.80B | 13% | |
| Italy | $2.43B | 12% | |
| Egypt | $1.95B | 9.3% | |
| Greece | $1.19B | 5.7% | |
| Cyprus | $851M | 4.1% | |
| Tunisia | $789M | 3.8% | |
| India | $658M | 3.1% | |
| Brazil | $655M | 3.1% | |
| Germany | $641M | 3.1% | |
| Belgium | $548M | 2.6% | |
| United States | $547M | 2.6% | |
| Netherlands | $464M | 2.2% | |
| South Korea | $450M | 2.2% | |
| Spain | $349M | 1.7% | |
| France | $320M | 1.5% | |
| Ukraine | $277M | 1.3% | |
| Thailand | $247M | 1.2% | |
| United Kingdom | $192M | 0.9% | |
| Saudi Arabia | $172M | 0.8% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $29.3B | 96% | |
| Iron and steel | $512M | 1.7% | |
| Organic chemicals | $226M | 0.7% | |
| Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotope | $182M | 0.6% | |
| Copper | $138M | 0.5% | |
| Aluminum | $81.1M | 0.3% | |
| Lead | $30.6M | 0.1% | |
| Edible fruits, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons | $22.7M | <0.1% | |
| Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement | $19.6M | <0.1% | |
| Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatics invertebrates | $17.8M | <0.1% | |
| Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste | $16.0M | <0.1% | |
| Ores slag and ash | $10.2M | <0.1% | |
| Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products | $6.17M | <0.1% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $5.03M | <0.1% | |
| Miscellaneous chemical products | $4.46M | <0.1% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $4.11B | 20% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $1.94B | 9.3% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $1.42B | 6.8% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $1.29B | 6.2% | |
| Plastics | $746M | 3.6% | |
| Sugars and sugar confectionery | $559M | 2.7% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $493M | 2.4% | |
| Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible products | $487M | 2.3% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $484M | 2.3% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $456M | 2.2% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $387M | 1.8% | |
| Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products | $384M | 1.8% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $371M | 1.8% | |
| Cereals | $342M | 1.6% | |
| Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board | $334M | 1.6% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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