- Exports
- $629B222 partners
- Imports
- $746B224 partners
- Balance
- −$118Bdeficit
- Total trade
- $1.37T2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $70.3B | 11% | |
| United States | $54.2B | 8.6% | |
| Italy | $50.2B | 8.0% | |
| Belgium | $46.1B | 7.3% | |
| Spain | $40.2B | 6.4% | |
| United Kingdom | $38.2B | 6.1% | |
| China | $29.3B | 4.7% | |
| Netherlands | $23.1B | 3.7% | |
| Switzerland | $21.4B | 3.4% | |
| Poland | $13.8B | 2.2% | |
| Turkey | $12.4B | 2.0% | |
| Ireland | $12.2B | 1.9% | |
| Singapore | $11.9B | 1.9% | |
| Japan | $10.7B | 1.7% | |
| Morocco | $9.89B | 1.6% | |
| Portugal | $8.24B | 1.3% | |
| South Korea | $8.02B | 1.3% | |
| United Arab Emirates | $7.06B | 1.1% | |
| Czech Republic | $6.77B | 1.1% | |
| Canada | $6.48B | 1.0% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $101B | 13% | |
| China | $76.9B | 10% | |
| Belgium | $57.3B | 7.7% | |
| Italy | $57.1B | 7.7% | |
| Spain | $53.6B | 7.2% | |
| United States | $49.6B | 6.6% | |
| Netherlands | $35.1B | 4.7% | |
| United Kingdom | $28.6B | 3.8% | |
| Switzerland | $19.3B | 2.6% | |
| Poland | $18.9B | 2.5% | |
| Turkey | $11.5B | 1.5% | |
| India | $11.0B | 1.5% | |
| Norway | $10.9B | 1.5% | |
| Czech Republic | $10.5B | 1.4% | |
| Ireland | $10.2B | 1.4% | |
| Morocco | $9.18B | 1.2% | |
| Japan | $9.10B | 1.2% | |
| Portugal | $8.59B | 1.2% | |
| South Korea | $8.10B | 1.1% | |
| Sweden | $7.92B | 1.1% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $71.0B | 11% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $58.7B | 9.3% | |
| Aircraft, spacecraft | $49.1B | 7.8% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $42.7B | 6.8% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $40.6B | 6.5% | |
| Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toiletries | $30.9B | 4.9% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $30.7B | 4.9% | |
| Plastics | $23.4B | 3.7% | |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegar | $22.5B | 3.6% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $19.8B | 3.2% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $18.7B | 3.0% | |
| Iron and steel | $14.7B | 2.3% | |
| Organic chemicals | $13.0B | 2.1% | |
| Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel good | $12.4B | 2.0% | |
| Miscellaneous chemical products | $11.8B | 1.9% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $99.7B | 13% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $83.7B | 11% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $78.8B | 11% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $68.1B | 9.1% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $31.8B | 4.3% | |
| Plastics | $29.2B | 3.9% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $23.6B | 3.2% | |
| Aircraft, spacecraft | $15.9B | 2.1% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $13.8B | 1.9% | |
| Organic chemicals | $13.2B | 1.8% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $12.8B | 1.7% | |
| Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted | $12.7B | 1.7% | |
| Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted | $12.6B | 1.7% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $12.3B | 1.6% | |
| Iron and steel | $12.1B | 1.6% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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