- Exports
- $273B214 partners
- Imports
- $315B218 partners
- Balance
- −$41.8Bdeficit
- Total trade
- $588B2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $23.3B | 8.5% | |
| United Kingdom | $19.4B | 7.1% | |
| United States | $17.0B | 6.2% | |
| Iraq | $13.0B | 4.8% | |
| Italy | $12.5B | 4.6% | |
| France | $11.5B | 4.2% | |
| Spain | $10.2B | 3.7% | |
| Russia | $8.50B | 3.1% | |
| United Arab Emirates | $8.21B | 3.0% | |
| Poland | $7.94B | 2.9% | |
| Romania | $7.79B | 2.9% | |
| Netherlands | $7.77B | 2.8% | |
| Morocco | $4.65B | 1.7% | |
| Greece | $4.59B | 1.7% | |
| Bulgaria | $4.51B | 1.7% | |
| Egypt | $4.06B | 1.5% | |
| Saudi Arabia | $3.94B | 1.4% | |
| Ukraine | $3.89B | 1.4% | |
| China | $3.83B | 1.4% | |
| Belgium | $3.75B | 1.4% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | $44.7B | 14% | |
| Germany | $27.1B | 8.6% | |
| Russia | $25.9B | 8.2% | |
| Italy | $19.3B | 6.1% | |
| United States | $16.5B | 5.2% | |
| France | $12.4B | 3.9% | |
| Switzerland | $10.9B | 3.5% | |
| Spain | $9.47B | 3.0% | |
| South Korea | $9.19B | 2.9% | |
| United Kingdom | $7.64B | 2.4% | |
| United Arab Emirates | $7.36B | 2.3% | |
| India | $7.27B | 2.3% | |
| Poland | $5.95B | 1.9% | |
| Netherlands | $5.23B | 1.7% | |
| Egypt | $4.63B | 1.5% | |
| Azerbaijan | $4.52B | 1.4% | |
| Japan | $4.52B | 1.4% | |
| Malaysia | $4.48B | 1.4% | |
| Kazakhstan | $4.43B | 1.4% | |
| Belgium | $4.13B | 1.3% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $34.5B | 13% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $28.4B | 10% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $16.2B | 5.9% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $15.9B | 5.8% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $13.5B | 5.0% | |
| Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted | $12.5B | 4.6% | |
| Plastics | $11.1B | 4.1% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $10.6B | 3.9% | |
| Iron and steel | $10.0B | 3.7% | |
| Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted | $9.69B | 3.5% | |
| Edible fruits, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons | $6.34B | 2.3% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $5.31B | 1.9% | |
| Aluminum | $5.25B | 1.9% | |
| Rubbers | $4.01B | 1.5% | |
| Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board | $3.69B | 1.4% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $40.2B | 13% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $36.2B | 11% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $32.4B | 10% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $27.3B | 8.7% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $24.5B | 7.8% | |
| Iron and steel | $23.3B | 7.4% | |
| Plastics | $15.6B | 5.0% | |
| Organic chemicals | $9.26B | 2.9% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $6.91B | 2.2% | |
| Copper | $6.09B | 1.9% | |
| Aluminum | $5.97B | 1.9% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $5.40B | 1.7% | |
| Aircraft, spacecraft | $5.05B | 1.6% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $4.06B | 1.3% | |
| Rubbers | $3.91B | 1.2% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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