- Exports
- $551B224 partners
- Imports
- $639B222 partners
- Balance
- −$87.4Bdeficit
- Total trade
- $1.19T2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $91.4B | 17% | |
| Belgium | $85.4B | 15% | |
| Italy | $36.0B | 6.5% | |
| France | $35.1B | 6.4% | |
| United States | $30.3B | 5.5% | |
| United Kingdom | $27.0B | 4.9% | |
| Spain | $20.2B | 3.7% | |
| China | $20.0B | 3.6% | |
| Sweden | $17.3B | 3.1% | |
| Poland | $14.8B | 2.7% | |
| Denmark | $11.0B | 2.0% | |
| South Korea | $8.39B | 1.5% | |
| Ireland | $7.71B | 1.4% | |
| Hungary | $7.14B | 1.3% | |
| Switzerland | $7.09B | 1.3% | |
| Portugal | $6.16B | 1.1% | |
| Czech Republic | $6.16B | 1.1% | |
| Austria | $6.14B | 1.1% | |
| Romania | $5.78B | 1.0% | |
| Turkey | $5.23B | 0.9% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $102B | 16% | |
| United States | $63.2B | 9.9% | |
| Belgium | $59.7B | 9.3% | |
| China | $57.5B | 9.0% | |
| United Kingdom | $29.3B | 4.6% | |
| France | $23.1B | 3.6% | |
| Italy | $17.0B | 2.7% | |
| Poland | $15.4B | 2.4% | |
| Norway | $14.5B | 2.3% | |
| Ireland | $14.1B | 2.2% | |
| Spain | $11.6B | 1.8% | |
| Brazil | $11.6B | 1.8% | |
| Sweden | $10.2B | 1.6% | |
| India | $9.78B | 1.5% | |
| Czech Republic | $8.76B | 1.4% | |
| Vietnam | $8.68B | 1.4% | |
| Taiwan | $8.40B | 1.3% | |
| Japan | $7.93B | 1.2% | |
| Turkey | $7.77B | 1.2% | |
| Thailand | $7.15B | 1.1% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $80.6B | 15% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $77.8B | 14% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $41.2B | 7.5% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $35.1B | 6.4% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $24.7B | 4.5% | |
| Plastics | $24.4B | 4.4% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $24.0B | 4.4% | |
| Organic chemicals | $16.3B | 3.0% | |
| Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible products | $13.0B | 2.4% | |
| Iron and steel | $11.5B | 2.1% | |
| Meat and edible meat offal | $10.2B | 1.9% | |
| Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers | $10.2B | 1.8% | |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparations | $9.44B | 1.7% | |
| Miscellaneous chemical products | $8.79B | 1.6% | |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | $8.25B | 1.5% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $113B | 18% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $75.7B | 12% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $70.4B | 11% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $38.4B | 6.0% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $35.7B | 5.6% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $24.7B | 3.9% | |
| Plastics | $20.7B | 3.2% | |
| Organic chemicals | $16.0B | 2.5% | |
| Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products | $10.7B | 1.7% | |
| Miscellaneous chemical products | $10.7B | 1.7% | |
| Iron and steel | $10.6B | 1.7% | |
| Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted | $8.85B | 1.4% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $8.83B | 1.4% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $8.75B | 1.4% | |
| Edible fruits, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons | $8.54B | 1.3% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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