- Exports
- $194B216 partners
- Imports
- $201B224 partners
- Balance
- −$7.02Bdeficit
- Total trade
- $395B2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $50.9B | 26% | |
| United States | $17.3B | 8.9% | |
| Italy | $12.6B | 6.5% | |
| Switzerland | $10.6B | 5.5% | |
| Hungary | $8.43B | 4.4% | |
| France | $6.86B | 3.5% | |
| China | $6.60B | 3.4% | |
| Czech Republic | $5.99B | 3.1% | |
| Poland | $5.85B | 3.0% | |
| United Kingdom | $5.46B | 2.8% | |
| Romania | $4.18B | 2.2% | |
| Netherlands | $3.77B | 1.9% | |
| Slovenia | $3.69B | 1.9% | |
| Slovakia | $3.40B | 1.8% | |
| Spain | $3.19B | 1.6% | |
| Belgium | $2.90B | 1.5% | |
| Croatia | $2.40B | 1.2% | |
| Turkey | $2.11B | 1.1% | |
| Mexico | $1.99B | 1.0% | |
| Sweden | $1.97B | 1.0% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $66.7B | 33% | |
| China | $16.3B | 8.1% | |
| Italy | $13.2B | 6.6% | |
| Czech Republic | $9.02B | 4.5% | |
| Switzerland | $8.09B | 4.0% | |
| United States | $7.74B | 3.9% | |
| Poland | $6.66B | 3.3% | |
| Netherlands | $6.14B | 3.1% | |
| France | $5.60B | 2.8% | |
| Hungary | $5.24B | 2.6% | |
| Slovakia | $4.48B | 2.2% | |
| Spain | $3.36B | 1.7% | |
| Belgium | $3.16B | 1.6% | |
| Slovenia | $2.95B | 1.5% | |
| Turkey | $2.80B | 1.4% | |
| Kazakhstan | $2.75B | 1.4% | |
| Romania | $2.54B | 1.3% | |
| Japan | $2.53B | 1.3% | |
| United Kingdom | $2.39B | 1.2% | |
| Sweden | $2.17B | 1.1% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $32.9B | 17% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $19.0B | 9.8% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $18.5B | 9.5% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $18.5B | 9.5% | |
| Plastics | $9.20B | 4.7% | |
| Iron and steel | $8.31B | 4.3% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $6.51B | 3.4% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $5.98B | 3.1% | |
| Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board | $5.88B | 3.0% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $5.50B | 2.8% | |
| Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal | $5.13B | 2.6% | |
| Aluminum | $4.29B | 2.2% | |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegar | $3.59B | 1.9% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $3.16B | 1.6% | |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metal | $2.68B | 1.4% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $26.1B | 13% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $21.7B | 11% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $21.6B | 11% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $12.1B | 6.0% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $11.6B | 5.8% | |
| Plastics | $8.64B | 4.3% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $6.00B | 3.0% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $5.83B | 2.9% | |
| Aluminum | $4.64B | 2.3% | |
| Iron and steel | $4.47B | 2.2% | |
| Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted | $4.03B | 2.0% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $3.96B | 2.0% | |
| Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted | $3.89B | 1.9% | |
| Organic chemicals | $3.67B | 1.8% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $2.90B | 1.4% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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