- Exports
- $1.51T219 partners
- Imports
- $1.32T218 partners
- Balance
- +$185Bsurplus
- Total trade
- $2.83T2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $156B | 10% | |
| Netherlands | $102B | 6.8% | |
| France | $101B | 6.7% | |
| China | $92.5B | 6.1% | |
| Italy | $84.0B | 5.6% | |
| Poland | $78.8B | 5.2% | |
| United Kingdom | $76.4B | 5.1% | |
| Switzerland | $67.8B | 4.5% | |
| Austria | $66.7B | 4.4% | |
| Belgium | $51.5B | 3.4% | |
| Spain | $50.0B | 3.3% | |
| Czech Republic | $47.3B | 3.1% | |
| Hungary | $32.8B | 2.2% | |
| Sweden | $28.6B | 1.9% | |
| Turkey | $27.1B | 1.8% | |
| Romania | $25.1B | 1.7% | |
| Denmark | $23.7B | 1.6% | |
| South Korea | $21.7B | 1.4% | |
| Japan | $21.0B | 1.4% | |
| Mexico | $19.4B | 1.3% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | $161B | 12% | |
| Netherlands | $91.4B | 6.9% | |
| United States | $90.4B | 6.8% | |
| Poland | $82.5B | 6.2% | |
| France | $70.3B | 5.3% | |
| Italy | $66.1B | 5.0% | |
| Czech Republic | $63.9B | 4.8% | |
| Switzerland | $52.8B | 4.0% | |
| Belgium | $52.2B | 4.0% | |
| Austria | $50.9B | 3.8% | |
| Spain | $39.5B | 3.0% | |
| United Kingdom | $36.2B | 2.7% | |
| Hungary | $35.5B | 2.7% | |
| Norway | $29.6B | 2.2% | |
| Ireland | $25.4B | 1.9% | |
| Turkey | $23.3B | 1.8% | |
| Japan | $21.8B | 1.6% | |
| Slovakia | $21.7B | 1.6% | |
| Romania | $18.6B | 1.4% | |
| Sweden | $17.8B | 1.4% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $276B | 18% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $251B | 17% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $151B | 10% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $114B | 7.6% | |
| Plastics | $78.6B | 5.2% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $77.3B | 5.1% | |
| Aircraft, spacecraft | $33.5B | 2.2% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $32.0B | 2.1% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $31.2B | 2.1% | |
| Iron and steel | $29.9B | 2.0% | |
| Organic chemicals | $28.4B | 1.9% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $24.8B | 1.6% | |
| Miscellaneous chemical products | $23.4B | 1.6% | |
| Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board | $21.4B | 1.4% | |
| Aluminum | $17.0B | 1.1% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $197B | 15% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $168B | 13% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $141B | 11% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $108B | 8.1% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $74.2B | 5.6% | |
| Plastics | $49.2B | 3.7% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $47.4B | 3.6% | |
| Organic chemicals | $38.3B | 2.9% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $25.0B | 1.9% | |
| Iron and steel | $24.7B | 1.9% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $22.1B | 1.7% | |
| Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted | $21.3B | 1.6% | |
| Aluminum | $19.8B | 1.5% | |
| Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted | $19.4B | 1.5% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $18.3B | 1.4% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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