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HS chapter 27

Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products

$2.99T traded in 2024 in 10,945 flows, sold by 219 nations and bought by 226: 13% of all goods trade, ranked 2 of 96.
Traded
$2.99T2024
Share of all trade
13%rank 2 of 96
Exporters
219nations
Importers
226nations

World trade by year, 1995 to 2024

In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.

Largest exporters

In 2024, with each one's share of trade in the category.

NationValueShareSince 2000
United States$341B
11%
Russia$235B
7.9%
Saudi Arabia$223B
7.4%
United Arab Emirates$177B
5.9%
Canada$148B
5.0%
Australia$116B
3.9%
Norway$112B
3.7%
Iraq$109B
3.6%
Malaysia$87.9B
2.9%
Netherlands$80.6B
2.7%
Qatar$77.9B
2.6%
Indonesia$63.0B
2.1%
Belgium$61.3B
2.1%
Brazil$58.7B
2.0%
Kuwait$58.5B
2.0%
Singapore$56.8B
1.9%
Nigeria$54.8B
1.8%
South Korea$54.2B
1.8%
India$53.7B
1.8%
Oman$51.9B
1.7%

Largest importers

In 2024, with each one's share of trade in the category.

NationValueShareSince 2000
China$481B
16%
United States$247B
8.3%
India$220B
7.4%
Japan$165B
5.5%
South Korea$160B
5.4%
Netherlands$113B
3.8%
Germany$108B
3.6%
France$99.7B
3.3%
Singapore$90.6B
3.0%
United Kingdom$81.5B
2.7%
Italy$80.6B
2.7%
Spain$61.3B
2.0%
Belgium$61.1B
2.0%
Taiwan$57.5B
1.9%
Thailand$50.2B
1.7%
Malaysia$49.6B
1.7%
Indonesia$38.9B
1.3%
Australia$37.8B
1.3%
Brazil$36.2B
1.2%
Turkey$36.2B
1.2%

Largest flows

From one nation to another in 2024.

FromToValueShareSince 2000
CanadaUnited States$130B4.3%
RussiaChina$95.2B3.2%
RussiaIndia$59.5B2.0%
Saudi ArabiaChina$49.2B1.6%
IraqChina$38.3B1.3%
MalaysiaChina$36.5B1.2%
United Arab EmiratesJapan$35.5B1.2%
AustraliaJapan$33.4B1.1%
NetherlandsBelgium$31.5B1.1%
Saudi ArabiaSouth Korea$30.4B1.0%
United Arab EmiratesChina$30.0B1.0%
IraqIndia$29.7B1.0%
Saudi ArabiaJapan$29.1B1.0%
United StatesMexico$28.3B0.9%
OmanChina$27.8B0.9%
United StatesCanada$27.3B0.9%
NorwayUnited Kingdom$26.0B0.9%
NorwayGermany$25.5B0.9%
AustraliaChina$24.9B0.8%
United StatesSouth Korea$23.0B0.8%

Largest products

The six-digit codes of the Harmonized System within the chapter, by world trade in 2024.

CodeProductValueShareSince 2000
270900Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$1.31T44%
271000Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils$860B29%
271111Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas$219B7.3%
271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas$170B5.7%
270112Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated$117B3.9%
271600Electrical energy$62.9B2.1%
271112Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane$57.9B1.9%
270119Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated$53.5B1.8%
271113Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes$28.3B0.9%
270799Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707$15.5B0.5%

Shares are of all trade in this category. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.

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