- Exports
- $633B218 partners
- Imports
- $589B209 partners
- Balance
- +$43.1Bsurplus
- Total trade
- $1.22T2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $70.5B | 11% | |
| Germany | $66.1B | 10% | |
| France | $57.1B | 9.0% | |
| United Kingdom | $31.6B | 5.0% | |
| Switzerland | $31.2B | 4.9% | |
| Spain | $30.2B | 4.8% | |
| Turkey | $19.3B | 3.0% | |
| China | $18.8B | 3.0% | |
| Poland | $18.3B | 2.9% | |
| Belgium | $17.6B | 2.8% | |
| Netherlands | $17.0B | 2.7% | |
| Austria | $13.2B | 2.1% | |
| Romania | $11.2B | 1.8% | |
| Japan | $10.9B | 1.7% | |
| Czech Republic | $8.87B | 1.4% | |
| Canada | $8.26B | 1.3% | |
| United Arab Emirates | $8.21B | 1.3% | |
| Mexico | $7.92B | 1.3% | |
| South Korea | $7.45B | 1.2% | |
| Greece | $7.41B | 1.2% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $84.0B | 14% | |
| China | $51.8B | 8.8% | |
| France | $50.2B | 8.5% | |
| Netherlands | $36.0B | 6.1% | |
| Spain | $34.3B | 5.8% | |
| United States | $26.8B | 4.5% | |
| Belgium | $25.9B | 4.4% | |
| Switzerland | $16.8B | 2.8% | |
| Poland | $16.5B | 2.8% | |
| Austria | $12.6B | 2.1% | |
| Turkey | $12.5B | 2.1% | |
| Algeria | $11.8B | 2.0% | |
| Czech Republic | $9.25B | 1.6% | |
| India | $9.20B | 1.6% | |
| Romania | $8.80B | 1.5% | |
| United Kingdom | $8.64B | 1.5% | |
| Azerbaijan | $8.64B | 1.5% | |
| Ireland | $7.89B | 1.3% | |
| Hungary | $7.58B | 1.3% | |
| Libya | $7.51B | 1.3% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $108B | 17% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $55.0B | 8.7% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $46.6B | 7.4% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $41.3B | 6.5% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $25.8B | 4.1% | |
| Plastics | $24.3B | 3.8% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $21.4B | 3.4% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $19.8B | 3.1% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $16.6B | 2.6% | |
| Iron and steel | $14.2B | 2.2% | |
| Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted | $13.9B | 2.2% | |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegar | $13.8B | 2.2% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $13.7B | 2.2% | |
| Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel good | $13.4B | 2.1% | |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like | $13.3B | 2.1% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $80.6B | 14% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $56.2B | 9.5% | |
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $52.4B | 8.9% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $47.5B | 8.1% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $32.0B | 5.4% | |
| Organic chemicals | $29.1B | 4.9% | |
| Plastics | $25.5B | 4.3% | |
| Iron and steel | $21.1B | 3.6% | |
| Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins | $19.8B | 3.4% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $16.5B | 2.8% | |
| Copper | $9.67B | 1.6% | |
| Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted | $9.09B | 1.5% | |
| Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted | $8.74B | 1.5% | |
| Aluminum | $8.27B | 1.4% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $8.21B | 1.4% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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