- Exports
- $337B217 partners
- Imports
- $379B225 partners
- Balance
- −$42.4Bdeficit
- Total trade
- $716B2024
Exports and imports, 1995 to 2024
In current US dollars, not adjusted for prices.
Where its exports go
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's exports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $82.5B | 25% | |
| Czech Republic | $19.8B | 5.9% | |
| United Kingdom | $19.4B | 5.7% | |
| France | $18.9B | 5.6% | |
| Italy | $16.5B | 4.9% | |
| Netherlands | $15.4B | 4.6% | |
| United States | $13.0B | 3.9% | |
| Ukraine | $9.85B | 2.9% | |
| Spain | $8.89B | 2.6% | |
| Hungary | $8.79B | 2.6% | |
| Romania | $8.69B | 2.6% | |
| Slovakia | $8.61B | 2.6% | |
| Sweden | $8.07B | 2.4% | |
| Belgium | $6.70B | 2.0% | |
| Austria | $6.66B | 2.0% | |
| Denmark | $5.99B | 1.8% | |
| Turkey | $5.95B | 1.8% | |
| Lithuania | $5.80B | 1.7% | |
| Switzerland | $4.18B | 1.2% | |
| China | $4.05B | 1.2% |
Where its imports come from
The largest partners in 2024, with each one's share of the nation's imports.
| Partner | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $78.8B | 21% | |
| China | $54.1B | 14% | |
| Italy | $18.3B | 4.8% | |
| United States | $17.8B | 4.7% | |
| Netherlands | $14.8B | 3.9% | |
| Czech Republic | $14.0B | 3.7% | |
| France | $13.8B | 3.6% | |
| South Korea | $9.32B | 2.5% | |
| Spain | $8.82B | 2.3% | |
| Saudi Arabia | $8.68B | 2.3% | |
| Belgium | $8.52B | 2.2% | |
| Norway | $8.30B | 2.2% | |
| Turkey | $7.94B | 2.1% | |
| United Kingdom | $6.58B | 1.7% | |
| Sweden | $6.48B | 1.7% | |
| Hungary | $6.48B | 1.7% | |
| Slovakia | $6.18B | 1.6% | |
| Austria | $5.85B | 1.5% | |
| Vietnam | $5.67B | 1.5% | |
| Japan | $5.24B | 1.4% |
What it exports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $48.5B | 14% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $39.9B | 12% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $39.2B | 12% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $15.8B | 4.7% | |
| Plastics | $15.6B | 4.6% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $9.71B | 2.9% | |
| Meat and edible meat offal | $8.27B | 2.5% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $7.44B | 2.2% | |
| Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board | $7.19B | 2.1% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $6.90B | 2.0% | |
| Tobacco and manufactures tobacco substitutes | $6.29B | 1.9% | |
| Rubbers | $6.27B | 1.9% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $5.70B | 1.7% | |
| Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal | $5.57B | 1.7% | |
| Iron and steel | $5.26B | 1.6% |
What it imports
The largest categories in 2024.
| Category | Value | Share | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers | $48.6B | 13% | |
| Electrical, electronic equipment | $46.7B | 12% | |
| Vehicles other than railway, tramway | $41.2B | 11% | |
| Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products | $29.3B | 7.7% | |
| Plastics | $19.8B | 5.2% | |
| Pharmaceutical products | $12.8B | 3.4% | |
| Iron and steel | $11.8B | 3.1% | |
| Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted | $9.22B | 2.4% | |
| Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted | $8.74B | 2.3% | |
| Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus | $8.73B | 2.3% | |
| Articles of iron or steel | $8.03B | 2.1% | |
| Aluminum | $6.63B | 1.7% | |
| Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board | $6.62B | 1.7% | |
| Furniture, lighting signs, prefabricated buildings | $5.58B | 1.5% | |
| Rubbers | $5.49B | 1.4% |
The bar runs to the largest in its list. The line is each figure’s history from 2000, drawn to its own peak: it shows the shape of the years, and the value shows the size.
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